WASHINGTON - U.S. Senator Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., spoke on the Senate floor last week and argued that Congress must take steps to jump-start housing demand in order to boost the slumping economy. On Jan.15, Isakson introduced the Fix Housing First Homebuyer Tax Credit Act to expand the homebuyer tax credit passed by Congress last year.
The text of Isakson’s remarks is below:
"Madam President, to a certain extent I wish to follow up precisely on the remarks the Senator from
"I, too, have been disappointed with the deployment of the first half of the TARP money, and I supported that deployment in the hopes that it would stabilize the marketplace, ease credit for our customers, and help the housing market. While it probably did stabilize the banking system, there has yet to be a loosening of credit and there has yet to be a recovery of the housing market.
"Looking ahead, we continue to look at suggestions that throw money at the problem rather than getting to the root cause of the problem. In fact, with the best of intentions, I think people are struggling to meet the symptoms of a serious illness rather than treat the illness. I wish to direct my remarks tonight to that illness.
"The illness, as the Senator from
"In December of 1974, there was a three-year supply of unsold, standing new houses in the
"President Gerald Ford, a Republican, and a Democratic Congress, came together and passed a $2,000 tax credit to any family who bought and occupied one of those standing homes. Within 1 year’s time, which was the limited time of the tax credit, two-thirds of the housing inventory on the market was sold, values stopped declining and started improving, and we had a stabilization of our economy, the end of a recessionary period, and the beginning of prosperity.
"I come here tonight because about an hour and a half ago I dropped a bill known as Fix Housing First, an effort for me and others in this body to rekindle that debate of last January. Now, last year, we did pass a housing tax credit, but it was a now-you-see-it/now-you-don’t approach. It was a first-time home buyer credit of $7,500 that was a refundable loan, interest free, because over 15 years you would pay the credit back to the Government in the form of income taxes. It was an incentive, but it was weak. It was not bold.
"The tax credit we introduced last year was scored by CBO at $11.4 billion, and Finance believed at that time–and maybe rightfully so–that was too big a price to pay and too expensive. Well, because we didn’t do it, in October of this year, we approved $750 billion to address the symptoms of the problem, which is the failure of the housing market.
"I had the privilege yesterday of meeting with some of President-elect Obama’s team, including Rahm Emanuel, Dr. Summers, and others, and told them precisely what I am saying on the floor of the Senate today; that is, I hope they will embrace this concept of incentivizing the housing market so we can stabilize values, stop the continuing erosion of equity, and begin to reflate–not inflate but reflate–the housing market.
"In
"I was in this business for a long time, and I called 10 people who worked for me a number of years ago last weekend in
"She said: Johnny, I had nine people come to my open house last weekend, and that is a good crowd for an open house in this marketplace. Every one of them had the money and they wanted to buy, but they were looking for two things: a short sale, which means somebody selling their house for less than is owed on it and getting a discount from the lender, which means it is a downward price or they are looking for somebody whose house is going into foreclosure that they think they can steal. They don’t want to even make an offer on the 80 percent of people’s houses in this country who are making their payments, aren’t in default, aren’t in foreclosure, but might need to sell. So the marketplace has died.
"Now, Fix Housing First proposes the following: Repeal the $7,500 tax credit we passed last year, which is not being used, by the way. That credit has not been used to any extent whatsoever. Replace it with a tax credit that will go from $10,000 to $22,000 depending on the formula. It would be a monetizeable tax credit. What that means is this: you make the tax credit good for this year–January 1 through December 31 of 2009–but you allow the monetization or the claiming of that credit against the 2008 income taxes of that family. The 2008 income taxes come due in April of this year, the 15th. We all know that. By allowing the credit to be taken against 2008 income taxes, you can monetize that money at the closing, use it as a part of the down payment, and immediately incentivize the marketplace. Is that a little costly? Sure. Is it something we would rather not do? Probably. But what are we going to do? Watch the marketplace go down to where four out of every five houses are underwater? Watch sales go down to where there is no viable housing market in this country? It has not stopped spiraling. It is continuing, and everything feeds off of it.
"I don’t wish to belabor this point, but I wish to talk for the American people, the people of
"Consumer products, take carpets, for example. The State of
"So my plea to the President-elect, to my friends on both sides of the aisle, to the Members of the United States House of Representatives, as we are deploying countless billions of dollars to react to problems that are manifesting because of a failed housing market and mistakes that were made in the past, let’s put some money out there to incentivize Mr. and Ms. America who want the American dream to buy a home, to buy one for their family, occupy it as their residence, and give them a tax credit for doing it. It is a small price for the Government to pay to begin to restore the industry that got us to where we are and will lead us out of these dangerous and dark times.
"So I come tonight on behalf of the homeowners of the Presiding Officer’s State of Florida and mine, the community bankers, the realtors, the homebuilders, the fix-it people, the durable goods producers, the building supply makers, the landscapers–every job that has been lost and gone, in some cases forever, because the housing market in this country has collapsed.
"We have learned our lesson for loose underwriting. We have learned our lesson from loaning money to people who weren’t qualified to borrow. We have paid a terrible price for that lesson, both the country and the people. It is time for us to do what we know we should have done: have quality underwriting, available credit, but have accountability in our lending system, make sure values are appraised right, underwriting is done right, and credit is available but people are qualified. If we can do that and incentivize people to come back because of the tax credit, we can solve this problem.
"I don’t want to oversimplify the gravity of the problem we face, but the housing market led us in; the housing market will lead us out. It is time for us to fix housing first. Our failure to do so will cost us a lot more than $700 billion of our taxpayers’ money, and countless Americans who shouldn’t will lose their homes, lose their jobs, and lose their faith in the greatest country on the face of this Earth.
"I ask my colleagues to study this recommendation. I hope the President-elect will embrace it. I hope, quickly, we can fix housing first in the
As a Georgia resident and fellow real estate broker, I must agree with Sen. Isakson. Our economic troubles trace back to improper lending and the resulting subsequent foreclosures - and we must stabilize the housing market for the economy to recover. I encourage all citizens to write or call their Senators and Representatives to voice their support for Sen. Isakson’s proposed legislation.
As always, if you have any questions regarding real estate in the greater Atlanta area, feel free to contact me here.